You dont have javascript enabled! Please enable it! The George Notarpole Collection : Korean Medals 한국 메달

The George Notarpole Collection

Mr. Notarpole is a well-known, knowledgeable and respected collector and dealer. His interests include militaria, historical antiques, edged weapons, medals, U.S. and foreign coins & currency, tokens, political, stamps, art and collectables, military books and much more. George and his wife, Ko, maintain a website at www.historybygeorge.com. A quick perusal of the website will reveal a broad range of interests. The items belonging to Mr. Notarpole, which are pictured on this website, are from his personal collection and are not for sale (believe me, I tried).

Their store is located at 129 W. Main St., Mesa, Arizona 85201. If you wish to visit the store, I suggest that you call them ahead of time, as they take a number of buying/selling trips every year. Most, but not all, of these trips are posted on their web-site. Their contact phone numbers are 480-898-3878 (Store) and 480-309-1217 (Cell) and he is generally available from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm, Tuesday through Saturday, Mountain Standard Time (MST). Keep in mind, Arizona does not observe Daylight Savings Time. You will find additional pictures of their shop here.


Korean Empire, Orders and Commemorative Medals

Although damaged, this is the only known breast star from the Order of the Auspicious Phoenix서봉장. Notice that around the center is written 셔봉부쟝 not in traditional Chinese but in Hanʼgŭl (한글). At that time, the literati referred to Hanʼgŭl derisively as ‘amkeul‘ (암클) meaning “Women’s Script”.
Order of Taeguk
태극장
1st Class 一等
Order of Taeguk
태극장
3rd Class 三等
Order of Taeguk
태극장
5th Class 五等
Order of the Eight Trigrams
팔괘장
1st class 一等
Order of the Eight Trigrams
팔괘장
7th class 七等
Order of the Eight Trigrams
팔괘장
8th class
八等
1909 Imperial Tour Commemorative Medal
순종황제 남 서순행 기념장

Cased, cover not shown
1909 Imperial Tour Commemorative Medal
순종황제 남 서순행 기념장

Underside of case with recipients information.
1907 The Crown Prince Wedding Commemorative Medals Silver and Brass
황태자 가례기념장
The Forty-Year Reigh Commemorative Medal
고종황제 망육순과 등극 40주년 기념장

Notice the two different suspension devices
The Korean Enthronement Commemorative Medal
순종황제 즉위 기념장
Award document and translation to the right.
1907 Enthronement Commemorative Medal with case and Award Document
Translation of the 1907 Enthronement Award Document

Japanese Colonial Period

Obverse inscription: 自治顯功 Self-government distinguished Service /Merit/Badge (자치현공). Reverse inscription: top line same as obverse, bottom line: 朝鮮総督府 Korean Governor-General’s Office (조선총독부).
Translation thanks to Nick at Medals of Asia.

Swords

A very ornate sword manufactured by E Bidal, Rue de Richelieu 3, Paris (see manufacturer’s nameplate at right). Very possibly owned by someone in the Royal Family. Mr. Notarpole is trying to find photos to make the connection. Overall length 40″, blade length 33″.
Hilt from sword above
Frog attachment point
Pommel Cap

Post World War II

Summation of Non-military Activities in Japan and Korea Vol. #1 Sept.-Oct. 1945
Terrain Handbook of Korea
Much of this volume was taken from captured Japanese maps that were created for the exploitation of Korea.
Imperial Korea Postage Stamps – Reproduction
Published by the Ministry of Communications, Republic of Korea
1949 Distinguished Service Cross
武勳拔群章 (무훈발군장)
Marksmanship Badge
Korean War Period
Great Sacrifice Meeting
隊除誉召 (대제예소)
The red and blue ribbon bar is for the Standard Wound Medal

Orders and Medals of the Republic of Korea

Listed in order from left to right, top to bottom
Order of Military Merit, 1967 Series, Chungmu (3rd Class)
Order of Military Merit, 1967 Series, Hwarang (4th Class)
Order of Military Merit, 1967 Series, Inhun (5th Class)
Military Merit Medal, 1967 Series
Order of Military Merit, 1973 Series, Hwarang (4th Class)
Order of Military Merit, May 1951 Series, 4th Class
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Hwarang (4th Class)
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Hwarang with star (4th Class)
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Hwarang (4th Class)
Order of Military Merit, 1963 Series, Inhun (5th Class)
President Park Chung-hee Medal
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Chungmu (3rd Class)
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Chungmu with star (3rd Class)
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Chungmu (3rd Class)
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Ulchi (2nd Class)
Order of Military Merit, August 1951 Series, Taeguk (1st Class)
Listed in order from left to right, top to bottom (More or Less)
Order of National Foundation, 1963 Series, Bokjang (2nd Class)
Order of Civil Merit, 1973 Series, Dongbaeg (3rd Class)
Red Cross Blood Donation Medal, Gold (50 Pints)
Red Cross Blood Donation Medal, Silver (30 Pints) w/o ribbon
Just below the silver medal is a Lions Club Medal
Order of National Security Merit, 1973 Series, (1st or 2nd Class)
(To the right and just below the National Foundation Breast star)
Merited Persons Medal (Full size only comes as a breast star)
Order of National Security Merit, 1971 Series, Gugseon (2nd Class) missing Breast Star
Order of National Security Merit, 1973 Series, Gugseon (2nd Class) missing Breast Star
Order of Service Merit, possibly 1961, ’62, or ’63 Series, Class unknown
Order of Diplomatic Service Merit, 1973 Series, 1st or 2nd Class, Breast Star only
Order of Service Merit, possibly 1961, ’62, or ’63 Series, Class unknown
Order of Cultural Merit, 1957 Series, National Medal (3rd Class)
Order of the White Star, 1952 Series, Red Stripes (3rd Class)
Order of the White Star, 1952 Series, Yellow Stripes (2nd Class)
Order of the White Star, 1963 Series, Green Stripes (4th Class)
Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
수교훈장 (樹交勳章)
1st Class, 1962 Series with Case.
Post-war, Award and Translation Document for the Order of Military Merit, Chungmu Class.
Commemoration Medal for the Founding of the Korean Military 건군주년기념기장. 20th Anniversary 건군20주년기념기장, established Aug. 15, 1968. Have not been able to figure out the ribbon attachment.
Veterans Medal celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Korean War.
President’s Medal from the Riker Mount Tray above.
This is the same ribbon as used on the Order of the White Star, 1952 Series, Red Stripes Class Medal which can be found in the second tray.
Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chairman’s Medal
Haven’t had time to translate, will try to do soon.

Korean War – Military Forces

Belgium
Canada
Colombia
South Africa
United States
Sons of the Confederacy Korean Service Medal
Military Order of the Stars and Bars Service Medal with Korea Service Bar and ID number
City of Boston, Massachusetts
Korean Service Medal

G.I. Souvenirs

The armband says 총직일관 “Consistently”. The armband is accompanied by a note from the original owner that states: “The armband has an interesting history. It belonged to a section leader of the Korean Physical Protection Party, which was nothing but a gang of thugs, boxers & fighters which caused our office considerable trouble.” Probably dates to 1945-48, when the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGK) controlled the country.
Scarf dating from 1948 and belonging to a Vincent in the 514th Signal Service Company. The SSC was activated on July 20, 1947, in Korea and inactivated on January 25, 1949, also in Korea.
Scarf
Scarves
Scarf
Probably produced and sold in Japan. The Japanese Occupation of Korea (1910-1945) angered most Koreans, and they would never have put Japan on a souvenir.
Commonly referred to as a “Blood Chit” or “Safe Passage Pass or Flag”
“Blood Chit”
The English text is not an accurate translation of the Korean

이는 불시착륙한 미국 병사이다 가장 가까운 국제연합군대에 연락인도하여 주시면 우리는 당신에게보답 하겠음니다
This is an American soldier who crash-landed. Contact and guide the nearest United Nations forces. Give and we will repay you
.
At this time in Korean history, Koreans generally did not use any punctuation.
Exact same text as the other “Blood Chit”
“Blood Chit”
“Returned from Hell – 1951”
The two Chinese characters are written in traditional style from right to left. 和平 translates as “Peace”.
This flag raises dozens of questions. Why only 6 Trigrams, why are they arranged in the way they are, why are they in different colors, etc. In the South Korean Flag, the 3 solid Trigrams are in the upper right, and the Taeguk symbol always has Red superior to the Blue, but not on this flag, Why?

Concerning the flag at the left.

The three Chinese characters, on the right-hand side, are 谷城班 (곡성반). The first two characters are Gokseong 谷城 (곡성). A straight outward translation is “Valley Castle”. (In Japanese it is the surname for three different families: Tanishiro, Tanijou and Yashiro.)  Gokseong is a geographical location in South Jeolla Province 전라남도 (全羅南道), South Korea. The province is also known as Jeonnam 전남. There is both a Gokseong County 곡성군 and Gokseong town곡성읍. Gokseong is very near Jiri Mountain 지리산 (Jirisan). The third Chinese character is 班 (읍) can mean group; party; class, but in this case, it probably translates as “(military) squad”. So, the entire phrase 谷城班 (곡성반) translates as Gokseong (military) squad. The characters on the left-hand side of the flag is a poetic expression written in Traditional Chinese: “We should return the country back to the old glory days. May you be blessed with many descendants to care for you in your old age.”  I am unable to elaborate on this expression.

Some background information:

In a six-month period from July to December 1949, the Korean army mounted 542 separate counter-guerrilla actions, nearly three operations per day.  On Apr. 15, 1949, the National Korean Police Bureau established a Special Police Force specifically for the Jiri Mountains.  After the Inchon landing, thousands of North Korean troops turned to guerrilla actions, especially in the area around Jiri San.  In November 1950, the UN Command reported; “The scope and effectiveness of guerrilla activities kept approximately 30 percent of the total UN troop strength in Korea engaged in anti-guerrilla operations, diverting combat units from front-line duty and precluding formation of adequate reserve.”1  The following month, Police Combat Commands were established in the Taebaik and Jiri Mountain Areas.  Another Police Combat Command was established in April 1953 for the Southwest Area of Korea. The Southwestern Combat command was disbanded in June 1955, almost two full years after the end of the Korean War.  It wasn’t until May 9, 1957, that the Korean government was finally able to clear the Jiri Mountain area.2 The “Anti-Guerrilla Warfare Service Medal” was created in 1951, for the troops who fought to clear Communist insurgents.3

Republic of Korea Flag
Dated 1951
United Nations Flag
Had to place under glass to keep flat – hence the reflection
North Korean Flag
Purportedly because the star is off-center, this is an army flag or battle flag, but, this is the standard flag of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea
Sweetheart Scarf in Silk
(You can see the floor tiles through the scarf.)
Scarf in silk
Dated 1952
400th Munitions Maintenance Squadron, U.S. Air Force. The hatchet and tree symbolize the Panmunjom Axe Murder Incident 판문점 도끼살인사건 (板門店도끼殺人事件,도끼蠻行事件). Two US Army officers, Captain Arthur Bonifas and First Lieutenant Mark Barrett, were killed by North Korean soldiers on August 18, 1976, in the Joint Security Area (JSA) of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). They had been part of a work party cutting down a tree in the JSA. One of the South Korean reserve personnel involved was Moon Jae-in, who would later become the President of South Korea. On April 27, 2018, Moon would personally meet the North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un at the JSA, less than 1200 feet (0.37 km) from where the Axe Murders took place.

Major General Archer Lynn Lerch

U.S. Army Major-General Lerch, Archer Lynn (Jan. 12, 1894 – Sept. 11, 1947) He died while serving as governor of Korea during the period of time when the U.S. Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) controlled Korea.
This picture not part of the collection.
This Resolution was prepared by the Korean Interim Government and presented to Florence Maud Wentworth Lerch (1894–1986), the widow of Major General Lerch.

North Korea

Order of Labor
Current Issue – Cased
Kim Il-sung lapel badge
Nick at Medals of Asia believes this was manufactured by the Ando Workshop out of Nagoya and Tokyo, Japan. See the case cover that is on his website. This pin may have been manufactured for the Association of Korean Residents in Japan, Chōsen Chongryon 조선총련 (朝鮮総連), which is a pro-North Korean organization. See my webpage on “Koreans in Japan Today”.
Warren Sessler’s Personal Medals that were donated to the American Numismatic Society. The ANS sold this group at a Morton and Eden auction in April 2007.
Not part of the George Notarpole collection.

For more extensive information on North Korean Orders and Medals, see:

  • Military and Civil Awards of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), by Warren E. Sessler and Paul D. McDaniel jr. (This is the definitive work on the subject.)
  • Orders and Medals of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, by David Cabral (This was an early pioneering work on the subject.)
  • Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, by Col. William A. Boik, USAR (Ret)

China


Footnotes:

  1. Command Report, General Headquarters, Far East Command, UN Command, Nov. 1950, p.25
  2. Korean Report, Volume V, Reports from the Cabinet Ministries of the Republic of Korea for 1957, p. 37
  3. Presidential Decree #488