Mr. Notarpole is a well-known, knowledgeable and respected collector and dealer. His interests include militaria, historical antiques, edged weapons, medals, U.S. and foreign coins & currency, tokens, political, stamps, art and collectables, military books and much more. George and his wife, Ko, maintain a website at www.historybygeorge.com. A quick perusal of the website will reveal a broad range of interests. The items belonging to Mr. Notarpole, which are pictured on this website, are from his personal collection and are not for sale (believe me, I tried).
Their store is located at 129 W. Main St., Mesa, Arizona 85201. If you wish to visit the store, I suggest that you call them ahead of time, as they take a number of buying/selling trips every year. Most, but not all, of these trips are posted on their web-site. Their contact phone numbers are 480-898-3878 (Store) and 480-309-1217 (Cell) and he is generally available from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm, Tuesday through Saturday, Mountain Standard Time (MST). Keep in mind, Arizona does not observe Daylight Savings Time. You will find additional pictures of their shop here.
Korean Empire, Orders and Commemorative Medals
Japanese Colonial Period
Swords
Post World War II
Orders and Medals of the Republic of Korea
Korean War – Military Forces
G.I. Souvenirs
Concerning the flag at the left.
The three Chinese characters, on the right-hand side, are 谷城班 (곡성반). The first two characters are Gokseong 谷城 (곡성). A straight outward translation is “Valley Castle”. (In Japanese it is the surname for three different families: Tanishiro, Tanijou and Yashiro.) Gokseong is a geographical location in South Jeolla Province 전라남도 (全羅南道), South Korea. The province is also known as Jeonnam 전남. There is both a Gokseong County 곡성군 and Gokseong town곡성읍. Gokseong is very near Jiri Mountain 지리산 (Jirisan). The third Chinese character is 班 (읍) can mean group; party; class, but in this case, it probably translates as “(military) squad”. So, the entire phrase 谷城班 (곡성반) translates as Gokseong (military) squad. The characters on the left-hand side of the flag is a poetic expression written in Traditional Chinese: “We should return the country back to the old glory days. May you be blessed with many descendants to care for you in your old age.” I am unable to elaborate on this expression.
Some background information:
In a six-month period from July to December 1949, the Korean army mounted 542 separate counter-guerrilla actions, nearly three operations per day. On Apr. 15, 1949, the National Korean Police Bureau established a Special Police Force specifically for the Jiri Mountains. After the Inchon landing, thousands of North Korean troops turned to guerrilla actions, especially in the area around Jiri San. In November 1950, the UN Command reported; “The scope and effectiveness of guerrilla activities kept approximately 30 percent of the total UN troop strength in Korea engaged in anti-guerrilla operations, diverting combat units from front-line duty and precluding formation of adequate reserve.”1 The following month, Police Combat Commands were established in the Taebaik and Jiri Mountain Areas. Another Police Combat Command was established in April 1953 for the Southwest Area of Korea. The Southwestern Combat command was disbanded in June 1955, almost two full years after the end of the Korean War. It wasn’t until May 9, 1957, that the Korean government was finally able to clear the Jiri Mountain area.2 The “Anti-Guerrilla Warfare Service Medal” was created in 1951, for the troops who fought to clear Communist insurgents.3
Major General Archer Lynn Lerch
North Korea
For more extensive information on North Korean Orders and Medals, see:
Military and Civil Awards of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), by Warren E. Sessler and Paul D. McDaniel jr. (This is the definitive work on the subject.)
Orders and Medals of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, by David Cabral (This was an early pioneering work on the subject.)
Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, by Col. William A. Boik, USAR (Ret)
China
Footnotes:
Command Report, General Headquarters, Far East Command, UN Command, Nov. 1950, p.25
Korean Report, Volume V, Reports from the Cabinet Ministries of the Republic of Korea for 1957, p. 37